Here's a quick history of Arizona, USA. The Grand Canyon state achieved statehood on 14 February, 1912, the last of the 48 coterminous us to be admitted to the union.
Arizona is the sixth largest state in the country in terms of area. Its population is predominantly urban.
Arizona was originally a part of New Mexico. Its land was ceded to the USA in 1848, and it became a separate territory in 1863.
Copper was discovered in 1854, and copper mining was Arizona’s premier industry until the 1950s.
Arizona was more of a desert state, and sparsely populated. After war II, the widespread availability of refrigeration and air conditioning caused Arizona’s population to boom and Phoenix to become one among the fastest growing cities in America.
Date of Statehood: Valentine Day , 1912
Capital: Phoenix
Population: 6,392,017 (2010)
Size: 113,990 square miles
Nickname(s):Grand Canyon State
Motto: Ditat Deus (“God enriches”)
Tree: Palo Verde
Flower: Saguaro Cactus Blossom
Bird: wren
Interesting Facts of Arizona
Formed by the Colorado River over a period of three to six million years, Arizona’s Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide and one mile deep. Nearly 5 million people visit Grand Canyon park annually.
The official state flower is that the Saguaro Cactus Blossom. The flower blooms in May and June within the middle of the night and closes subsequent day—surviving only 18 hours for pollination by nocturnal animals like bats and moths. The blossom grows on the Saguaro Cactus, which may reach quite 50 feet tall and live for over 200 years.
Arizona’s diverse climate and geography can yield both the very best and lowest temperatures within the country within an equivalent day.Arizona’s flag features a copper-colored star, acknowledging the state's role because the leading copper producer within the USA.
Navajo Indians from Arizona were enlisted to transmit secret communications for the U.S. Marines after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Referred to as Navajo Code Talkers, Navajo Indians created an oral code the enemy was unable to decipher.
Arizona is one among only two U.S. states that don't observe daylight-saving time Time. The one exception is that the area occupied by the Navajo Nation within the northeast region of the state.
Arizona has the best percentage of its acreage designated as Indian tribal land within the USA.
Oraibi, a Hopi Indian village dating back to a minimum of 1150 AD, is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited settlement within the USA.